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第一天 (06/08) Denver → Baker(Nevada) →Great Basin National Park
05:40 由女兒家中(Thornton, Co)出發,沿I-25南下接I-76轉I-70州際公路西行。
07:00 在Dillion湖畔小憩,該湖水位極低,不知怎地,該湖感覺上一年比一年難看,水位急降、松樹乾枯、遊艇驟減,而且情況是每況愈下!

Dillon Reservoir
09:50 在抵達Grand Junction之前繞道小鎮Palisade加油,順便小休。
10:30 車抵科羅拉多州、猶他州州界,進入Utah州。
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Colorado & Utah State Line (I-70)
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I-70 WHY
11:40 在Green River用中餐。
12:50 抵達Ghost Rock Viewpoint,小休。

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Ghost Rock Viewpoint
13:30 由I-70州際公路Exit 56下交流道改走US-50經Salina往西行;US-50公路素有“美國最寂寞的公路”(The Loneliest Road in America)之稱,但也許有家人的陪伴感覺還好!
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US-50 HWY
16:40 抵達今晚住宿地~~Border Inn, Baker, Nevada,此旅館正位在US 50公路Utah和Nevada的州界,設備較為簡陋,沒辦法,Baker較為理想旅館已被訂光!Check in後時間還早,掌握時間趕往Great Basin National Park遊覽Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive,明天再參觀Lehman Cave。
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Utah-Nevada State Line
17:10 抵達Great Basin Visitor Center,索取一些資料後開車前往公園,一路沿Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive上山;該國家公園竟然不用門票,只有參觀Lehman Cave時須購票進入,可能是此公園遊客太少的緣故吧!

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Great Basin Visitor Center
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Great Basin NP Entrance
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大盆地國家公園(Great Basin National Park)位於內華達州和猶他州的交界處不遠的Baker往西大約有五英里 的路程,景區面積約312平方公里,它是美國內華達州唯一的國家公園,成立於1986年。公園裡有高山、冰河、Bristlecone pine(美國西南部一種毬果有針刺的松樹)、岩洞等特色景觀。
該公園因為地處偏僻,而且附近沒有其他容易抵達的風景名勝,因此大盆地國家公園在美國國家公園裡是遊客造訪最少的其中之一。
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惠勒峰景觀道路(Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive)
惠勒峰景觀道路(Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive)是到大盆地國家公園(Great Basin National Park)必走的景點,事實上如果你在該公園的時間不多,也只有此景點和李曼洞穴(Lehman Caves)好走。
惠勒峰景觀道路(Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive)在經過國家公園入口意象牌後隨即右轉上山,全長是12哩(19.2公里 )鋪設良好路面的山區道路,沿著South Snake Range的東面山坡蜿蜒而上,全程爬升約4,000呎(1,219公尺 )抵達近10,200呎(3,109公尺 )的公路頂端;此景觀道路經過多種不同的動植物棲息地,道路的底端是一處Wheeler Peak Campground,此公路前段3哩全年開放,後段9哩路通常僅在6~10月開放。
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Overlook from Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive
道路沿途時時可俯瞰東邊的Snake Valley,園方也設置了兩個觀景點:
Mather Overlook
距景觀道路起點約8哩,Mather Overlook是為了紀念美國國家公園管理處(National Park Service)的第一個行政主管(director)-- Stephen Tyng Mather而命名,在他任內(1917~1929)共成立了八座國家公園,除了此公園外,其他在Grand Canyon、Yosemite、Kings Canyon等國家公園也都有以他名字命名的景點、設施。
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Mather Overlook
在此景點可俯瞰Snake Valley及遠眺Snake Range,內華達州的第二高峰Wheeler Peak在此也看得一清二楚。


Wheeler Peak from Mother Overlook
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
Taken from Mother Overlook
Wheeler Peak Overlook
此觀景點可遠眺Wheeler Peak,Wheeler Peak是公園裡一重要的景點,該峰海拔13,063呎(3,982公尺 ),是內華達州第二高峰,頂峰附近座落著內華達州僅有的一座冰川。 
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Wheeler Peak from Wheeler Peak Overlook
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Taken from Wheeler Peak Overlook
一路上行到Wheeler Peak Summit Trail登山口,此處海拔約10,160呎(3,097公尺 ),應是該公路的最高點了,繼續前行則是有點下坡;此登山口是登Wheeler Peak的登山口,Wheeler Peak海拔13,063呎(3,982公尺 ),它是內華達州的第二高峰,全程來回約8.2哩(13公里 ),爬升高度約2,900呎(884公尺 ),根據我的經驗至少要5~6小時的時程,而且必須很早就出發,高海拔山區的午後Thunderstorms(雷雨)已領教過一次,它是極具危險性的。
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Wheeler Peak from Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive
我們抵達Wheeler Peak Campground後已是下午五點多,只好選擇一條最熱門的Alpine Lakes Loop Trail走走,該步道是一環形步道,登山口高度9,800呎(2,987公尺 ),全程約2.7哩(4.32公里 ),總爬升高度約600呎(183公尺 ),途中會經過兩個有名的高山湖泊~~Stella Lake和Teresa Lake。
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Bristlecone-Alpine Lakes Trailhead(2,990 m)
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Alpine Lakes Trail
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Teresa Lake
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Teresa Lake
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Teresa Lake
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Teresa Lake
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Teresa Lake
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Stella Lake
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Wheeler Peak from Alpine Lakes Trail
此登山口另有幾條步道是值得一走的,可惜我們來得太晚,只好忍痛割愛了!
Bristlecone Grove Trail:全長來回4.5公里,可觀賞Bristlecone pine群聚(美國西南部一種毬果有針刺的松樹)。
Bristlecone and Glacier Trail:全長來回7.4公里,此步道是Bristlecone Grove Trail的沿伸,通過Bristlecone Grove後直抵躺臥在Wheeler Peak下方的內華達州唯一的冰川。
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李曼洞穴(Lehman Caves)
李曼洞穴(Lehman Caves)位於惠勒峰(Wheeler Peak)低坡上,海拔約6,825呎(2,080公尺 ),該洞穴是由一位Absalom Lehman的牧場工人、礦工在1885年所發現,李曼洞穴裡的鐘乳石不只是石灰岩所形成,還有一部分是大理石所形成,這些洞穴猶如一個地下仙境,裡面佈滿了壯觀瑰麗而又錯綜複雜的鐘乳石、格狀石柱、波狀的石帳幔和捲曲石,洞穴規模雖比不上世界幾個有名洞穴,但仍有其獨特性與可看性。
我們於第二天(9)早上七點多抵達Lehman Caves Visitor Center等待09:00第一批的洞穴參觀,等待期間到Visitor Center後面的Mountain View Nature Trail走走,該步道長僅0.4公里 ,僅爬升25公尺,步道旁立有植物、地質、景觀解說牌,不錯的自導式步道。 

Lehman Caves Visitor Center
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The natural entrance to Lehman Caves
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Lehman Caves
Lehman Caves的石筍、鐘乳石
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Cave popcorn(爆米花), Lehman Caves
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Shields in Lehman Cave ~盾型鐘乳石
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Transluscent cave bacon in Lehman Caves~半透明的培根
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Stalagmites in Lehman Caves
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洞穴內這些黑色塗鴉是五十年前人類活動的遺跡,據說是以火焰燻黑的,之所以保存下來而未以清除是為了尊重當時人類活動的價值觀,這種塗鴉不希望以現代的觀點來評論當時的行為之對與錯。
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繼續瀏覽:美西國家公園之旅(二)-- Great Basin to Yosemite~2014.06.09
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